Nheyo dzekutanga dzekushongedza zvishongo
Pamusoro pezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuratidzira zvishongo (kusarudzwa kuri nyore, kuvandudza kutsva, kuwedzera kukosha, kukwezva kutarisa, nezvimwewo), kubva pakufunga kwese kwechiratidziro, kune zvimwe zvakakosha zvinoshanda zvinhu, zvinosanganisira dingindira, kutarisa, chiyero, chikamu, kuumbwa, Rudzi, kuronga nzvimbo, zvibvumirano zvekubvumirana, kudzokorora migumisiro, kukwanisa kuronga uye serialization, uye ergonomics, pakati pemamwe mazano, akabatanidzwa muhutano hwekushanda kwekuratidzira.
Kutora misimboti iyi kuchakubatsira kuronga zvigadzirwa zve serialized kubva pakuona kwese, kupa zvigadzirwa zvine mukurumbira chinzvimbo, uye zvinonzwisisika mhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa.Chinangwa chese chekuratidzira chine fomu rakanatswa uye chirevo chakapfuma chine chinangwa chimwe chete, kuitira kuti kutengesa kunokwanisika kuitwe nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
01 Dingindira
Kubva pakuratidzira kwechitoro chakasarudzika, vatengi vanogona kunzwa tsika yemhando yemhando, ndiko kuti, chimiro, chimiro chechigadzirwa uye musika wakasarudzika.Dingindira rinofanira kushanduka nemitambo, kukwidziridzwa.Kana mutambo uchichinja, kubva pakuratidzira kwechitoro chose, vatengi vanogona kunyatsoziva kusimudzirwa kukuru uye chikamu chikuru chekusimudzira chemutambo;mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana yekusimudzira, vatengi vanogona kuziva zvakajeka zvinyorwa zvekusimudzira uku.
Chengetedza zvishongo zvinoratidzira zvinoda kuvandudzwa nguva nenguva
Kuratidzwa kwezvitoro zvezvishongo kunoda kugara kuchichinja, asi izvi zvinoda manejimendi akaenzana.Semaneja wechitoro, iwe unofanirwa kutanga kubva kune anotevera maficha kubata kuratidzwa kwechitoro zuva nezuva.Chokutanga pane zvose, zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvinogara zvichigadzirwa uye zvinoiswa pane kabati, uye mifananidzo itsva yebhokisi rechiedza inotsiviwa nenguva.Chechipiri, gadzirisa zvakare yakajairika chigadzirwa kuratidza marongerwo mwedzi wega wega.Ratidza zvakare zvinoenderana nemaitiro echigadzirwa kuti uwedzere hutsva.
02 Ruvara
Iyo yakarongeka yeruvara theme inogona kupa iyo yakakosha thematic uye yakarongeka yekuona maitiro uye yakasimba maitiro.Muchiratidziro, ruvara runowanzo shandiswa kuseta tarisiro kana kugadzira mhedzisiro yekuratidzira kwechigadzirwa, kuitira kuti igone kuburitsa rhythm, kurongeka uye kuisa, uye kukiya zviri nyore chigadzirwa chakanangana.Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise ruzivo rwekutanga rwekuumbwa kwemavara uye musimboti wekufananidza kwemavara pakati pezvishongo nemaprops.
Iko kuumbwa kwemavara - hue, kureruka, kuchena
Hue: Zvinoreva kutaridzika kweruvara.Semuenzaniso: tsvuku, orenji, yero, yegirini, cyan, yebhuruu, yepepuru, etc. Hue haina chekuita nekusimba kwemavara uye kupenya uye mumvuri, asi inonyatso kuratidza musiyano mukuonekwa kwemavara.Kupenya: kunoreva kupenya kweruvara, huwandu hwechiedza hunoratidzwa nemavara akasiyana hwakasiyana, zvichikonzera madhigirii akasiyana echiedza nerima.Kuchena: Kuchena kwemuvara, iyo iriwo kuzara kwemavara.
03 Balance
Maererano nemafungiro evanhu, zvinotungamirira kukubatana kwekuona, kugadzikana, kurongeka uye nyore.Nheyo yekuenzanisa inogona kushandiswa kuronga zvigadzirwa zvine kurongeka uye kuendesa inowirirana yekuona maitiro.Nheyo yekuenzanisa inomhanya nemumadziro ese uye nemunhu, uye iyo yekubatanidza ratidziro inofanirwa kutarisisa kukosha kwechigadzirwa chakateerana.Kubva pane izvi, zvakakosha kunzwisisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuratidzira zvishongo.Kazhinji pane zvinotevera:
①Symmetrical kuumbwa nzira.②Iyo rhythm kuumbwa nzira uye kuwirirana kuumbwa nzira.③ Kuruboshwe uye kurudyi asymmetric kuratidza uye katatu nzira yekuratidzira.
04 Kokorodzano uye Kubvumirana
Zvinoenderana nemusimboti we ergonomics, marongero enzvimbo, marongero emwenje, kuyerera kwekutungamira kutungamira, saizi reshiyo uye mamwe masimboti anoratidzwa zvine musoro.Nharaunda pakati pemakabati anotungamira pakati pechitoro haafanire kunge ari pasi pe120 cm.Kuyerera kwevatengi mushure mekupinda musuwo kwakatsetseka uye kuri nyore, uye vanogona kubata zvigadzirwa zvakawanda sezvinobvira.Chitoro chacho chine chiedza chakanaka, chisina nzvimbo dzine rima uye mwenje unopenya.Funga nezvekuiswa kwemaitiro ekutenga evatengi zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.Inogona kupfupisa chinhambwe pakati pevatengi uye zvigadzirwa kusvika pamwero mukuru, uye kumutsa chishuwo chevatengi chekudya.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kutarisa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune zvinyorwa zvezvishongo zvezvishongo.Madhairekitori ekutenga anofanirwa kugona hunhu hwekaunda mune yakatarwa marongero uye kuratidzwa kwekaunda, kuti unzwisise zvizere basa reiyo counter, uye mubasa rekuratidzira, vanogona kupedzisa zvirinani kuratidzwa kwezvishongo uye kuwana yakanakisa kuratidzwa. effect.
05 Kudzokorora Migumisiro, Kugona Kuronga, Proportional Kudzokorora Migumisiro
Zvigadzirwa zvine zvinhu zviviri: zvekuti vanhu vatarise uye vatarise;kuti vanhu vave nechido chokutenga.
Iyi nzira yekudhirowa inoiswa zvinoenderana nemaitiro emutengi wepfungwa, uye zviitiko zvepfungwa zvemutengi zvinopfupikiswa mumatanho masere: kutarisa - kunzwa kufarira - kushamwaridzana - kugadzira chishuwo - kuenzanisa uye kuyera - kuvimba - kusarudza chiito - kugutsa.
Parizvino, iyo symmetry nzira, nzira yekusiyanisa uye rhythm nzira inonyanya kushandiswa.
Symmetry nzira: Zvishongo zvinoratidzwa zvinoenderana nemusimboti we symmetry, uye kupatsanurwa kwayo kunogona kukamurwa kuita axisymmetric nzira uye yepakati symmetry nzira.Axisymmetric nzira: tora mutsara wepakati weiyo counter top seakisi ye symmetry, uye zvishongo pamativi ese ari maviri akaenzana.Maitiro akajairika anosanganisira rectangles, trapezoids uye akasiyana masanganiswa.Center symmetry nzira: ndiko kuti, zvishongo zvakarongerwa symmetrically kutenderedza pakati, uye akajairika magiraidhi ane denderedzwa uye radial.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-17-2022